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- /*
- * linux/fs/devices.c
- *
- * (C) 1993 Matthias Urlichs -- collected common code and tables.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
- * (changed to kmod)
- */
-
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/major.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
- #include <linux/kmod.h>
-
- #include <linux/tty.h>
-
- /* serial module kmod load support */
- struct tty_driver *get_tty_driver(kdev_t device);
- #define isa_tty_dev(ma) (ma == TTY_MAJOR || ma == TTYAUX_MAJOR)
- #define need_serial(ma,mi) (get_tty_driver(MKDEV(ma,mi)) == NULL)
- #endif
-
- struct device_struct {
- const char * name;
- struct file_operations * fops;
- };
-
- static struct device_struct chrdevs[MAX_CHRDEV] = {
- { NULL, NULL },
- };
-
- static struct device_struct blkdevs[MAX_BLKDEV] = {
- { NULL, NULL },
- };
-
- int get_device_list(char * page)
- {
- int i;
- int len;
-
- len = sprintf(page, "Character devices:\n");
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHRDEV ; i++) {
- if (chrdevs[i].fops) {
- len += sprintf(page+len, "%3d %s\n", i, chrdevs[i].name);
- }
- }
- len += sprintf(page+len, "\nBlock devices:\n");
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_BLKDEV ; i++) {
- if (blkdevs[i].fops) {
- len += sprintf(page+len, "%3d %s\n", i, blkdevs[i].name);
- }
- }
- return len;
- }
-
- /*
- Return the function table of a device.
- Load the driver if needed.
- */
- static struct file_operations * get_fops(
- unsigned int major,
- unsigned int minor,
- unsigned int maxdev,
- const char *mangle, /* String to use to build the module name */
- struct device_struct tb[])
- {
- struct file_operations *ret = NULL;
-
- if (major < maxdev){
- #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
- /*
- * I do get request for device 0. I have no idea why. It happen
- * at shutdown time for one. Without the following test, the
- * kernel will happily trigger a request_module() which will
- * trigger kmod and modprobe for nothing (since there
- * is no device with major number == 0. And furthermore
- * it locks the reboot process :-(
- *
- * Jacques Gelinas (jacques@solucorp.qc.ca)
- *
- * A. Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>: fix for serial module
- * though we need the minor here to check if serial dev,
- * we pass only the normal major char dev to kmod
- * as there is no other loadable dev on these majors
- */
- if ((isa_tty_dev(major) && need_serial(major,minor)) ||
- (major != 0 && !tb[major].fops)) {
- char name[20];
- sprintf(name, mangle, major);
- request_module(name);
- }
- #endif
- ret = tb[major].fops;
- }
- return ret;
- }
-
-
- /*
- Return the function table of a device.
- Load the driver if needed.
- */
- struct file_operations * get_blkfops(unsigned int major)
- {
- return get_fops (major,0,MAX_BLKDEV,"block-major-%d",blkdevs);
- }
-
- struct file_operations * get_chrfops(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
- {
- return get_fops (major,minor,MAX_CHRDEV,"char-major-%d",chrdevs);
- }
-
- int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char * name, struct file_operations *fops)
- {
- if (major == 0) {
- for (major = MAX_CHRDEV-1; major > 0; major--) {
- if (chrdevs[major].fops == NULL) {
- chrdevs[major].name = name;
- chrdevs[major].fops = fops;
- return major;
- }
- }
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- if (major >= MAX_CHRDEV)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (chrdevs[major].fops && chrdevs[major].fops != fops)
- return -EBUSY;
- chrdevs[major].name = name;
- chrdevs[major].fops = fops;
- return 0;
- }
-
- int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char * name, struct file_operations *fops)
- {
- if (major == 0) {
- for (major = MAX_BLKDEV-1; major > 0; major--) {
- if (blkdevs[major].fops == NULL) {
- blkdevs[major].name = name;
- blkdevs[major].fops = fops;
- return major;
- }
- }
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- if (major >= MAX_BLKDEV)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (blkdevs[major].fops && blkdevs[major].fops != fops)
- return -EBUSY;
- blkdevs[major].name = name;
- blkdevs[major].fops = fops;
- return 0;
- }
-
- int unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char * name)
- {
- if (major >= MAX_CHRDEV)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!chrdevs[major].fops)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (strcmp(chrdevs[major].name, name))
- return -EINVAL;
- chrdevs[major].name = NULL;
- chrdevs[major].fops = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
-
- int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char * name)
- {
- if (major >= MAX_BLKDEV)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!blkdevs[major].fops)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (strcmp(blkdevs[major].name, name))
- return -EINVAL;
- blkdevs[major].name = NULL;
- blkdevs[major].fops = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * This routine checks whether a removable media has been changed,
- * and invalidates all buffer-cache-entries in that case. This
- * is a relatively slow routine, so we have to try to minimize using
- * it. Thus it is called only upon a 'mount' or 'open'. This
- * is the best way of combining speed and utility, I think.
- * People changing diskettes in the middle of an operation deserve
- * to loose :-)
- */
- int check_disk_change(kdev_t dev)
- {
- int i;
- struct file_operations * fops;
- struct super_block * sb;
-
- i = MAJOR(dev);
- if (i >= MAX_BLKDEV || (fops = blkdevs[i].fops) == NULL)
- return 0;
- if (fops->check_media_change == NULL)
- return 0;
- if (!fops->check_media_change(dev))
- return 0;
-
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "VFS: Disk change detected on device %s\n",
- bdevname(dev));
-
- sb = get_super(dev);
- if (sb && invalidate_inodes(sb))
- printk("VFS: busy inodes on changed media.\n");
-
- invalidate_buffers(dev);
-
- if (fops->revalidate)
- fops->revalidate(dev);
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * Called every time a block special file is opened
- */
- int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
- {
- int ret = -ENODEV;
- filp->f_op = get_blkfops(MAJOR(inode->i_rdev));
- if (filp->f_op != NULL){
- ret = 0;
- if (filp->f_op->open != NULL)
- ret = filp->f_op->open(inode,filp);
- }
- return ret;
- }
-
- int blkdev_release(struct inode * inode)
- {
- struct file_operations *fops = get_blkfops(MAJOR(inode->i_rdev));
- if (fops && fops->release)
- return fops->release(inode,NULL);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Dummy default file-operations: the only thing this does
- * is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations
- * depending on the special file...
- */
- struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
- NULL, /* lseek */
- NULL, /* read */
- NULL, /* write */
- NULL, /* readdir */
- NULL, /* poll */
- NULL, /* ioctl */
- NULL, /* mmap */
- blkdev_open, /* open */
- NULL, /* flush */
- NULL, /* release */
- };
-
- struct inode_operations blkdev_inode_operations = {
- &def_blk_fops, /* default file operations */
- NULL, /* create */
- NULL, /* lookup */
- NULL, /* link */
- NULL, /* unlink */
- NULL, /* symlink */
- NULL, /* mkdir */
- NULL, /* rmdir */
- NULL, /* mknod */
- NULL, /* rename */
- NULL, /* readlink */
- NULL, /* readpage */
- NULL, /* writepage */
- NULL, /* bmap */
- NULL, /* truncate */
- NULL /* permission */
- };
-
- /*
- * Called every time a character special file is opened
- */
- int chrdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
- {
- int ret = -ENODEV;
-
- filp->f_op = get_chrfops(MAJOR(inode->i_rdev), MINOR(inode->i_rdev));
- if (filp->f_op != NULL){
- ret = 0;
- if (filp->f_op->open != NULL)
- ret = filp->f_op->open(inode,filp);
- }
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- * Dummy default file-operations: the only thing this does
- * is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations
- * depending on the special file...
- */
- struct file_operations def_chr_fops = {
- NULL, /* lseek */
- NULL, /* read */
- NULL, /* write */
- NULL, /* readdir */
- NULL, /* poll */
- NULL, /* ioctl */
- NULL, /* mmap */
- chrdev_open, /* open */
- NULL, /* flush */
- NULL, /* release */
- };
-
- struct inode_operations chrdev_inode_operations = {
- &def_chr_fops, /* default file operations */
- NULL, /* create */
- NULL, /* lookup */
- NULL, /* link */
- NULL, /* unlink */
- NULL, /* symlink */
- NULL, /* mkdir */
- NULL, /* rmdir */
- NULL, /* mknod */
- NULL, /* rename */
- NULL, /* readlink */
- NULL, /* readpage */
- NULL, /* writepage */
- NULL, /* bmap */
- NULL, /* truncate */
- NULL /* permission */
- };
-
- /*
- * Print device name (in decimal, hexadecimal or symbolic)
- * Note: returns pointer to static data!
- */
- char * kdevname(kdev_t dev)
- {
- static char buffer[32];
- sprintf(buffer, "%02x:%02x", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
- return buffer;
- }
-
- char * bdevname(kdev_t dev)
- {
- static char buffer[32];
- const char * name = blkdevs[MAJOR(dev)].name;
-
- if (!name)
- name = "unknown-block";
-
- sprintf(buffer, "%s(%d,%d)", name, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
- return buffer;
- }
-
- char * cdevname(kdev_t dev)
- {
- static char buffer[32];
- const char * name = chrdevs[MAJOR(dev)].name;
-
- if (!name)
- name = "unknown-char";
- sprintf(buffer, "%s(%d,%d)", name, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
- return buffer;
- }
-